What is the difference between TOEFL, ITP, IBT and PBT?

1. TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test):

• Mode: Delivered online via the internet.
• Skills Tested: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
• Score Range: 0–120 (30 points per section).
• Purpose: Primarily used for university admissions, student visa applications, and work opportunities in English-speaking countries.
• Format:
  • Integrated tasks that may combine skills (e.g., listening and speaking or reading and writing).
  • Test takers are required to use headphones and microphones for listening and speaking sections.
• Popularity: This is the most widely used and accepted version of the TOEFL globally

  2. TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program):

  • Mode: Paper-based but specific to institutions (not for international admissions).
  • Skills Tested: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension.
  • Score Range: 310–677 (depending on the version used).
  • Purpose: Used internally by universities and organizations to assess English proficiency for programs, placements, and other institutional needs.
  • Limitations:
    • Scores are not valid for immigration, university admissions, or external purposes.
    • It is cheaper and more accessible than TOEFL iBT

    • 3. TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test):

      • Mode: Conducted on paper.
      • Skills Tested: Listening, Reading, Writing (includes the TWE—Test of Written English), and Structure.
      • Score Range: 310–677 (does not include speaking).
      • Purpose: Used in locations where the internet infrastructure does not support the TOEFL iBT.
      • Current Status: Gradually being phased out in favor of TOEFL iBT.
      • Difference from ITP: TOEFL PBT scores can be used for international admissions, unlike TOEFL ITP.

      • 4. TOEFL Essentials (New Addition):

        While not part of your query, it's worth noting:

        • Mode: Online, like TOEFL iBT, but shorter (1.5 hours vs. ~3 hours for iBT).
        • Skills Tested: Includes a mix of academic and general English.
        • Score Range: 1–12 per section.
        • Purpose: Less formal than TOEFL iBT but accepted by many institutions.