IELTS (International English Language Testing System):

IELTS is a standardized test designed to evaluate the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is widely used for academic, professional, and immigration purposes.

• Versions:

  1. Academic: For those applying to universities or professional institutions.
  2. General Training: For migration or vocational purposes.

• Sections:

  1. Listening (30 minutes): Tests comprehension of spoken English.
  2. Reading (60 minutes): Includes passages and questions to assess reading skills.
  3. Writing (60 minutes): Two tasks: one analytical or descriptive and one essay-style.
  4. Speaking (11–14 minutes): An interview to assess conversational skills.

• Scoring:
  Band score range from 1 (Non-User) to 9 (Expert User).

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):

TOEFL is another standardized test measuring the English proficiency of non-native speakers, primarily for academic settings.

• Versions:

  1. TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test): Most common version.
  2. TOEFL PBT (Paper-based Test): Offered in areas where internet access is limited.

• Sections:

  1. Reading (60–80 minutes): Academic texts and questions.
  2. Listening (60–90 minutes): Academic lectures and conversations.
  3. Speaking (20 minutes): Six tasks requiring spoken responses.
  4. Writing (50 minutes): Two tasks: integrated (reading + listening) and independent essay.

• Scoring:
  Score range is 0 to 120 for iBT. Each section is scored out of 30.

Key Differences:

1. Purpose: IELTS caters more broadly to academic, professional, and migration needs, while TOEFL is primarily for academic admissions in English-speaking countries.
2. Format: IELTS offers a paper-based and computer-delivered option, whereas TOEFL is predominantly internet-based.
3. Style: IELTS involves face-to-face speaking, while TOEFL speaking is recorded.

Both tests are widely accepted globally, and the choice depends on your goals and the requirements of your destination institutions or countries.