How much English is important in UPSC mains exam?

English is an essential component of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Main Examination, although its importance varies depending on the candidate's choice of medium for answering the papers. Here's how English is relevant in the UPSC Main Examination:

1. Compulsory English Paper: All candidates, irrespective of their medium of writing, are required to attempt the Compulsory English paper, which is a qualifying paper. This paper tests candidates' proficiency in English language comprehension, communication skills, and writing ability. Candidates must secure a minimum qualifying mark in the Compulsory English paper to have their other papers evaluated.

2. English as a Medium: Many candidates choose English as their medium for answering the other papers in the UPSC Main Examination. For such candidates, English proficiency is crucial for comprehending the questions, articulating their responses effectively, and presenting their arguments coherently.

3. Language Papers: Candidates who opt for languages as their medium for answering the UPSC Main Examination have the option to choose English as one of their language papers. However, even if they choose another language as their medium, they still need to demonstrate a basic level of proficiency in English to qualify in the Compulsory English paper.

4. Essay Paper: The Essay paper in the UPSC Main Examination allows candidates to choose their medium of writing, either English or any one of the scheduled languages. Regardless of the chosen medium, candidates need to express their thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively in English or the chosen language.

5. Interview (Personality Test): While not part of the Main Examination, proficiency in English may also be relevant during the Interview (Personality Test) stage. The interview panel may assess candidates' communication skills, fluency in English, and ability to express themselves articulately during the interview process.

Overall, while English proficiency is important in the UPSC Main Examination, candidates have the flexibility to choose their medium of answering the papers based on their language skills and comfort level. However, candidates should ensure that they have a sufficient level of English proficiency to meet the requirements of the Compulsory English paper and effectively convey their ideas and arguments in other papers as well.