What are the 8 stages of personality development?

1. Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy): The primary task is to develop a sense of trust in oneself and others, particularly caregivers.

2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddlerhood): Children begin to assert their independence and develop a sense of autonomy while learning to navigate limits set by caregivers.

3. Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool): Children explore their environment and start to take initiative in play and decision-making, balancing the need for independence with an understanding of responsibility.

4. Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age): Children develop a sense of competence through mastering new skills and receiving recognition for their achievements, fostering a positive self-concept.

5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence): Adolescents explore their identity, including their values, beliefs, and aspirations, while also seeking to establish a sense of belonging and purpose.

6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood): Young adults form strong relationships with others, developing the capacity for love, commitment, and cooperation.

7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood): Adults contribute to society through work, family, and community involvement, finding meaning and fulfilment in their roles.

8. Ego Integrity vs. Despair (Late Adulthood): Older adults reflect on their lives, finding a sense of satisfaction and acceptance or experiencing regret and despair over missed opportunities and unfulfilled goals.

Stage 1 Infancy.                  Trust.vs Mistrust

Stage 2 Early childhood.   Autonomy vs Shame & doubt

Stage 3 Preschool.             Initiative vs Guilt

 Stage 4 School Age.         Industry vs Inferiority

Stage 5 Adolescence.       Identity vs role confusion

Stage 6 Young Adulthood. Intimacy vs Isolation

Stage 7 Middle Adulthood. Generativity vs stagnation

Stage 8 Maturity.                 Ego Integrity vs Life Despair