What should I learn before Pentesting?

As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, I understand the importance of preparing thoroughly before diving into Penetration Testing. It's essential to have a solid foundation to ensure a successful learning experience. Here are the key areas you should focus on before starting your Penetration Testing journey.

**1. Networking Basics:

• Subnetting and IP addressing:

  • Understand how IP addresses work and how subnets are used.
  • Gain knowledge about IPv4 and IPv6 addressing.

• Protocols:

  • Learn about common networking protocols (TCP/IP, UDP, ICMP).
  • Familiarize yourself with the OSI model.

**2. Operating System Knowledge:

• Linux and Windows:

  • Have a good understanding of both Linux and Windows operating systems.
  • Learn basic command-line operations for Linux.

• File Systems:

  • Explore file system structures in different operating systems.
  • Understand permissions and access controls.

**3. Programming and Scripting:

• Python and Bash:

  • Acquire basic scripting skills in Python and Bash.
  • Learn to write simple scripts for automation.

• Web Technologies:

  • Understand HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • Familiarize yourself with web server technologies (Apache, Nginx).

**4. Cybersecurity Fundamentals:

• Security Concepts:

  • Grasp fundamental concepts like confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA).
  • Understand the principles of encryption and hashing.

• Firewalls and IDS/IPS:

  • Gain knowledge about how firewalls operate.
  • Understand Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS).

**5. Virtualization:

• Virtual Machines (VMs):
  • Learn to set up and manage virtual machines using platforms like VMware or VirtualBox.
  • Understand the concept of snapshots and virtual networking.

**6. Hands-On Labs and Exercises:

• Practice Environments:

  • Utilize online platforms offering Penetration Testing labs.
  • Engage in real-world scenarios to enhance practical skills.

• Capture The Flag (CTF) Challenges:

  • Participate in CTF challenges to simulate real-world scenarios.
  • Enhance problem-solving skills and critical thinking.

**7. Cybersecurity Certifications:

• Relevant Certifications:
  • Consider obtaining certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP).
  • Certifications validate your skills and enhance your credibility.

Conclusion: Before embarking on your Penetration Testing journey, it's crucial to build a strong foundation in networking, operating systems, programming, and cybersecurity fundamentals. Hands-on experience through labs and certifications will further solidify your skills. With the right preparation, you'll be well-equipped to excel in Penetration Testing training, whether through online coaching or other formats.