Learn Penetration Testing with Free Lessons & Tips

Vulnerability assessment identifies weaknesses, while penetration testing exploits them

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Penetration testing, often referred to as pen testing, uses various tools to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications. Here are some commonly used tools: 1. **Nmap (Network Mapper)**: Used for network discovery and security auditing. It can identify hosts, services, operating systems, and vulnerabilities. 2. **Metasploit Framework**: A powerful exploitation tool that provides information about security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development. 3. **Wireshark**: A network protocol analyzer that captures and interacts with network traffic in real time. It's useful for analyzing and troubleshooting network issues. 4. **Burp Suite**: An integrated platform for performing security testing of web applications. It includes tools like a proxy server, web spider, intruder, and repeater. 5. **John the Ripper**: A fast password cracker that is used to test password strength and recover lost passwords. 6. **Hydra**: A parallelized login cracker that supports numerous protocols, enabling brute-force attacks on login pages. 7. **OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy)**: A web application security scanner used for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. 8. **Ness read less