How do you form the plural of nouns in Hindi?

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Understanding Plural Noun Formation in Hindi: Pluralization in Hindi follows specific rules that are essential to grasp. Let's explore these rules and understand how to form the plural of nouns in Hindi:

1. Rule 1: Adding '-ए' (e) to the Singular Noun:

   • Nouns ending in vowels like 'a', 'i', 'u', 'e' or 'o' generally form their plural by adding '-ए' (e) to the singular noun.
   • Example:
     • Singular: फूल (phool - flower)
     • Plural: फूलें (phoolen - flowers)

2. Rule 2: Adding '-याँ' (yaan) to the Singular Noun:

   • Nouns ending in consonants usually form their plural by adding '-याँ' (yaan) to the singular noun.
   • Example:
     • Singular: किताब (kitaab - book)
     • Plural: किताबें (kitaabein - books)

3. Rule 3: Changing the Singular Ending Vowel:

   • Some nouns change their ending vowel in the plural form.
   • Example:
     • Singular: बेटा (beta - son)
     • Plural: बेटे (bete - sons)

4. Rule 4: Irregular Plural Forms:

   • A few nouns have irregular plural forms. These should be memorized individually.
   • Example:
     • Singular: मानव (maanav - human)
     • Plural: मानव (maanav - humans)

5. Rule 5: Gender-Based Pluralization:

   • Masculine and feminine nouns follow different rules for pluralization.
   • Example:
     • Singular (Masculine): आदमी (aadmi - man)
     • Plural (Masculine): आदमी (aadmi - men)
     • Singular (Feminine): औरत (aurat - woman)
     • Plural (Feminine): औरतें (auratein - women)

6. Rule 6: Plurals of Foreign Origin Words:

   • Words of foreign origin often maintain their plural forms.
   • Example:
     • Singular: कॉफी (coffee)
     • Plural: कॉफी (coffee)

Conclusion: Learning how to form the plural of nouns in Hindi is a crucial aspect of mastering the language.

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