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Which is the correct answer and why ? Kalidas has written this book (write in passive) Answer1 -This book is written by Kalidas Answer 2-This book has been written by Kalidas

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I think what you're asking is why "has been" or "is written" is the right answer when both gives the same meaning. Well, the reason is that, when you change a sentence in active voice to a passive one, you have to follow the tense of the original (active) sentence. For example, if the sentence was...
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I think what you're asking is why "has been" or "is written" is the right answer when both gives the same meaning. Well, the reason is that, when you change a sentence in active voice to a passive one, you have to follow the tense of the original (active) sentence. For example, if the sentence was "Kalidas wrote this book." then the sentence in passive voice would be "This book was written by Kalidas." Likewise: Kalidas had written this book. (Active) This book had been written by Kalidas. (Passive) Kalidas is writing this book. (Active) This book is being written by Kalidas. (Passive) So, only if the sentence was "Kalidas writes this book." (which, in an actual story or paragraph in practice, is a little odd without any prior context) will the passive voice form be "This book is written by Kalidas." So for your original question, the right answer can only be "This book has been written by Kalidas." read less
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Second
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Tutor

This book was been written by Kalidas
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Technically, both the sentences are accurate. Which sentence you use will depend on the context in which you are using these.
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English Language / Business Communication Trainer (Corporate Trainer) - Body Language and Soft skills expert.

The second one.
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Senior English Teacher for IBDP/IGCSE/IELTS/PTE/GRE/SAT/OET/College Essays writing Courses

Both are correct in grammar but according to your example only 2nd answer is correct
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IETLS/TOEFL and services like Resume, interview preparation & Career Counseling.

Answer 2 is correct as Present Continuous Tense is preserved
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5 years of experience in provide this tuition classes

This book has been written by Kalidas is the correct response as the active voice is in the present perfect tense and the tense cannot be altered in voice
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B.Tech, Spoken English, EEC, MATLAB, CET Coaching Tutor with 20 years of experience

This book has been written by Kalidas
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Training Centre

This book has been written by kalidas . Active: S+has/have+V3+obj Passive: Obj+has/have+been+V3+obj this is the rule, so according to this ans-2 is correct.
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