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What is a contronym or auto-antonym in English?

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A contronym, also known as an auto-antonym or a Janus word, is a word that has multiple meanings that are opposite or contradictory to each other. Essentially, a contronym is a word that can be its own antonym. Here's an example of a contronym in English: "Fast" 1. If someone says, "He is...
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A contronym, also known as an auto-antonym or a Janus word, is a word that has multiple meanings that are opposite or contradictory to each other. Essentially, a contronym is a word that can be its own antonym.

 

Here's an example of a contronym in English:

 

"Fast"

 

1. If someone says, "He is a fast runner," it means the person runs quickly.

2. On the other hand, if someone says, "The car was stuck in traffic, and it couldn't move fast," it means the car was moving slowly.

 

In these two contexts, the word "fast" has completely opposite meanings – indicating both quickness and slowness. This is a classic example of a contronym, where the same word takes on conflicting definitions.

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An experienced English Guru at your service

A word with a contradictory meaning is called Contronym Eg. Dust is a verb that means to remove dust from the surface. But it can also mean to cover a surface lightly with a substance Eg Before pouring in the cake batter dust the container with some flour.
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My teaching experience 12 years

A contronym, also known as an auto-antonym or a Janus word, is a word that has multiple meanings that are opposite or contradictory to each other. Essentially, a contronym is a word that can be its own antonym. Here's an example of a contronym in English: "Fast" 1. If someone says, "He is a fast...
read more
A contronym, also known as an auto-antonym or a Janus word, is a word that has multiple meanings that are opposite or contradictory to each other. Essentially, a contronym is a word that can be its own antonym. Here's an example of a contronym in English: "Fast" 1. If someone says, "He is a fast runner," it means the person runs quickly. 2. On the other hand, if someone says, "The car was stuck in traffic, and it couldn't move fast," it means the car was moving slowly. In these two contexts, the word "fast" has completely opposite meanings – indicating both quickness and slowness. This is a classic example of a contronym, where the same word takes on conflicting definitions. read less
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