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Asked by Yashraj Last Modified
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Sadika
Abstract classes and abstract methods in PHP are tools used in object-oriented programming (OOP) to provide a way to define a common interface for a group of related classes. They promote code organization, reusability, and help enforce a consistent structure across derived classes. Here are some practical use cases for abstract classes and abstract methods in PHP OOP:
Defining a Blueprint:
Enforcing Method Implementation:
Forcing Subclass Customization:
Creating a Common Interface:
Sharing Code Among Subclasses:
Partial Implementation:
Extending Existing Code:
Here's a simple example to illustrate the use of abstract classes and abstract methods:
abstract class Shape { abstract public function calculateArea(); } class Circle extends Shape { private $radius; public function __construct($radius) { $this->radius = $radius; } public function calculateArea() { return pi() * pow($this->radius, 2); } } class Rectangle extends Shape { private $length; private $width; public function __construct($length, $width) { $this->length = $length; $this->width = $width; } public function calculateArea() { return $this->length * $this->width; } } In this example, Shape is an abstract class with an abstract method calculateArea(). Both Circle and Rectangle are concrete classes that extend Shape and provide specific implementations for calculateArea(). This ensures that any class extending Shape must implement the calculateArea() method.
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