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Classify the following as linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials:(i) (ii) 3t (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 1 + x (vii)
(i) 2 + x2 + x is a quadratic polynomial as its degree is 2.
(ii) x - x3 is a cubic polynomial as its degree is 3.
(iii) y + y2 + 4 is a quadratic polynomial as its degree is 2.
(iv) 1 + x is a linear polynomial as its degree is 1.
(v) 3t is a linear polynomial as its degree is 1.
(vi) r2 is a quadratic polynomial as its degree is 2.
(vii) 7x3 is a cubic polynomial as its degree is 3.
Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable and which are not? State reasons for your answer(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
(i)
Yes, this expression is a polynomial in one variable x.
(ii)
Yes, this expression is a polynomial in one variable y.
(iii)
No. It can be observed that the exponent of variable t in term is , which is not a whole number. Therefore, this expression is not a polynomial.
(iv)
No. It can be observed that the exponent of variable y in termis −1, which is not a whole number. Therefore, this expression is not a polynomial.
(v)
No. It can be observed that this expression is a polynomial in 3 variables x, y, and t. It is not a polynomial.
Write the coefficients of in each of the following:π (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(i)
In the above expression, the coefficient of is 1.
(ii)
In the above expression, the coefficient of is −1.
(iii)
In the above expression, the coefficient of is.
(iv)
In the above expression, the coefficient of is 0.
Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35, and of a monomial of degree 100.
Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
Binomial has two terms in it. Therefore, binomial of degree 35 can be written as .
Monomial has only one term in it. Therefore, monomial of degree 100 can be written as x100.
Write the degree of each of the following polynomials:(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 3
Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
(i)
This is a polynomial in variable x and the highest power of variable x is 3. Therefore, the degree of this polynomial is 3.
(ii)
This is a polynomial in variable y and the highest power of variable y is 2. Therefore, the degree of this polynomial is 2.
(iii)
This is a polynomial in variable t and the highest power of variable t is 1. Therefore, the degree of this polynomial is 1.
(iv) 3
This is a constant polynomial. Degree of a constant polynomial is always 0.
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