Sudhir Yadav

The Election Commission conducts elections in India. Its role is as follows:

1. It takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections from the time of the announcement of elections to the declaration of results.

2. It implements the code of conduct and punishes the panics and candidates who violate it.

3. During he elections, Ejection Commission can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent misuse of governmental powers to enhance its chances to win the elections or to transfer some government officials.

(i) In 1978 , by 44th Amendment to the Constitution the .Right to property . was removed from the property. was removed form the list of Fundamental Rights and Scheduled as a legal right under Article 300 A. 

(ii) Right to Property provides citizens with incentives to work to achieve their desired goals. 

(iii) Property may be immovable like houses, farms or movable like cash, jewellery and furniture.

(iv) Right to Work is another right to be possessed by citizens. 

(v) It is the duty of society to provide every citizen with work , adequate means of livelihood and reasonable hours of work.

Universal Adult Franchise is important in a democracy for the following reasons:

1. Right to vote is enjoyed by every adult without any discrimination on any ground.

2. Only lunatics, bankrupts, minors or criminals are deprived of right to vote.

3. The age of adulthood differs from country to country, i.e. 18 years in India, 21 years in the USA and 23 years in Norway and so on.

4. Everyone is treated equally.

5. This provides political education to the citizens and develop self-respect.

The State Legislative Assembly, or Vidhan Sabha or also Saasana Sabha, is a legislative body in the states and union territories of India. In the 28 states and 3 union territories with a unicameral state legislature, it is the sole legislative body and in 6 states it is the lower house of their bicameral state legislatures with the upper house being State Legislative Council. 5 union territories are governed directly by the Union Government of India and have no legislative body.

Each Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is directly elected to serve 5 year terms by single-member constituencies. The Constitution of India states that a State Legislative Assembly must have no less than 60 and no more than 500 members however an exception may be granted via an Act of Parliament as is the case in the states of Goa, Sikkim, Mizoram and the union territory of Puducherry which have fewer than 60 members. A State Legislative Assembly may be dissolved in a state of emergency, by the Governor on request of the Chief Minister, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against the ruling majority party or coalition.

Judges of the Supreme Court and the High court are appointed by the President of India on the consultation of the Chief Justice and governor of the state in the case of high court. Hence, appointment of judges make it independent, free from any pressure of political parties. 

2. The judges of India are supposed to be highly qualified because a highly qualified person can judge the cases in an independent manner as well as they are expertise of law on the basis of experience of five or ten years as an advocate. 

3. The method to remove judges in India, is very difficult because no judge can be removed from the post before he attains the age of retirement.

4. A judge enjoys a fixed tenure of his service till the age of retirement and avails more experience and delivers justice on honest and sincers basis. 

5. To make judges impartial they are provided with the handsome salaries so that they could not accept bribe or run after money.