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Asked by Kiran Last Modified
Answer Two fractions of petroleum are:
Gasoline (Petrol): Gasoline, also known as petrol in some regions, is a volatile liquid fraction of petroleum. It is primarily used as fuel for internal combustion engines in vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, and light trucks. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons with varying chain lengths, typically consisting of molecules containing between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. It is obtained through the fractional distillation of crude oil and is further processed in refineries to meet specific performance and environmental requirements.
Diesel: Diesel is another liquid fraction of petroleum, typically obtained through the fractional distillation of crude oil. It consists of hydrocarbon molecules with longer chain lengths compared to gasoline, typically containing between 10 and 20 carbon atoms per molecule. Diesel fuel is commonly used as fuel for diesel engines, which are widely used in heavy-duty vehicles such as trucks, buses, locomotives, and ships, as well as in industrial machinery and generators. Diesel fuel is valued for its high energy density, efficiency, and relatively low emissions compared to gasoline.
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