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X rays are produced when a metal target hits a target. Electrons are emitted from the cathode(filament of -ive potential). The tube is partially evacuated(low pressure, 10^-6 to 10^-8 mm of hg). The target is +ive (anode, mostly W). The high-velocity electron beam hits the target(kept at 45 deg).
The anode and cathode should have PD of 20kV. When an electron hits the target KE of the electron is converted in the form of radiation known as X-rays.
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X rays are produced. Even in the production X-Rays also there are two types.
1. Suddenly electron is stopped. Which means deceleration of electron is very high. If the electron is accelerated or decelerated there will be the generation of EM waves. X- rays also one of these em waves
2. If moving electron remove electrons from K shell or L shell of the nuclei then X- Rays are generated these are called characteristics X- Rays.
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