Take Class 11 Tuition from the Best Tutors
Affordable fees 1-1 or Group class Flexible Timings Verified Tutors Search in
Asked by Srinika Last Modified
Answer 
Let me first start with the meaning of an Isothermal process. It is a change in system in which the temperature remains constant. The term Iso means equaland thermal means heat. This occurs when a normal system comes in contact with a heat engine. This process is a very slow process where a normal system continuosly adjusts to the temperature of the heat engine until there is no transfer of heat between both the systems or until thermal equilibrium is maintained.
If a gas is kept at an isothermal condition, the product of pv is a constant. This value of this constant is nRT.
pv = nRT
where,
p = pressure
v = volume
n = number ofmoles of gas present
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature (constant in this case)
So, pv = constant (depends upon the number of moles of gas present in the system)
Hence p is indirectly proportional to v.
Work is defined as the work done on the system by its surroundings. If the system is compressed then the work done is positive and if the system expands then the work done will be negative. In our case the system will expand by absorbing the temperature from the heat engine. System will expand means the volume of the system will expand. The formula for work done is:
=-
pdV
= -(nRT)dV/V
= -nRTln(V)
= -nRT ln ()
= -nRT ln ()
= nRT ln ()
read less
Related Questions
What is the correct definition and formula of ohms law.?
The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is 1.2kgm^2 . Initially the body is at rest. In order to produce a rotational kinetic energy of 1500J, an angular acceleration of 25rad/second ^2 must be applied about that axis for a duration of
Why sky appears to be blue?
Now ask question in any of the 1000+ Categories, and get Answers from Tutors and Trainers on UrbanPro.com
Ask a QuestionRelated Lessons
Recommended Articles
5 Engaging Activities For Children To Get...
Learning for every child starts from a very young age. While the formal methods include school curriculums and private lessons, the informal methods include dancing, music, drawing, and various fun-filling activities. Playing games and practising these types of activities helps the children get out of boredom and...
Read full article >
6 Healthy Habits of School Children
While schools provide formal education to the children, the home is where they start learning about things informally. Parents think that schools will take the initiative to educate their children. Well, this is partially true, as parents also play an essential role in bringing up their child. For the development of particular...
Read full article >
Top Benefits of e-Learning
With the current trend of the world going digital, electronic renaissance is a new movement that is welcomed by the new generation as it helps makes the lives of millions of people easier and convenient. Along with this rapidly changing movement and gaining popularity of Internet, e-Learning is a new tool that emerging...
Read full article >
The Rising Problems in Indian Government School
With the mushrooming of international and private schools, it may seem that the education system of India is healthy. In reality, only 29% of children are sent to the private schools, while the remaining head for government or state funded education. So, to check the reality of Indian education system it is better to look...
Read full article >
Looking for Class 11 Tuition ?
Learn from the Best Tutors on UrbanPro
Are you a Tutor or Training Institute?
Join UrbanPro Today to find students near youThe best tutors for Class 11 Tuition Classes are on UrbanPro
The best Tutors for Class 11 Tuition Classes are on UrbanPro
10
