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Prashant Pandey
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Mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion) ;the powerhouse of the cell are a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most of the eukaryotic organisms.
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Naila Rais
High School Graduate from American Academy, Charleston, SC, USA
Mitochondria is a Greek word. Mitos - thread and chondroitin - granule. (Singular: mitochondrion).
Kolliker first observed mitochondria. Later Altmann named them as Bioplasts. Finally, Benda called them Mitochondria.
Shape:
They are typically sausage-shaped. They can be cylindrical, rod, spherical, granular, filamentous or thread like also.
Size:
0.2 micron meters to 2-micron meters.
Location:
They are distributed in cytoplasm bounded by a double membrane envelope. Two membranes are separated by peri-mitochondrial space.
Membrane shape:
1) Outer membrane: smooth
2) Inner membrane: fingers like structure called cristae, which possess a small rounded body called F1 particles or Oxysomes. They help in electron transport.
The interior cavity is filled with a proteinaceous matrix containing lipids, proteins, circular DNA and RNA.
Note:
Mitochondria are absent in bacteria and the red blood cells of mammals. It is the powerhouse of the cell. It stores energy in the form of ATP.
Nafees Ahamad
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