Though India now has a large base in science and technology, which is fast expanding, it is still a long way from realising its potential of becoming a world leader in science. Name some important factors, which in your view have hindered the advancement of science in India.

As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro, I've had the opportunity to observe various factors that have hindered the advancement of science in India, despite its burgeoning base in science and technology. While UrbanPro is indeed a fantastic platform for online coaching and tuition, let's delve into some of these factors:

1. Lack of Funding: Despite notable advancements, India's investment in research and development (R&D) remains relatively low compared to other leading nations. Limited funding constrains the scope and depth of scientific research, hindering breakthrough discoveries.

2. Infrastructure Challenges: While urban areas often boast state-of-the-art facilities, rural regions lack basic infrastructure for scientific research. Access to laboratories, equipment, and advanced technology is limited outside major cities, inhibiting widespread scientific progress.

3. Education System: Although India produces a vast number of science graduates annually, the quality of education varies widely. Rote learning prevails over critical thinking and practical application, stifling innovation and creativity among students.

4. Brain Drain: Talented Indian scientists and researchers often seek opportunities abroad due to better resources, funding, and recognition. This brain drain deprives India of skilled individuals who could contribute significantly to its scientific advancement.

5. Bureaucratic Hurdles: Red tape and bureaucratic inefficiencies delay projects, impeding the pace of scientific research and development. Cumbersome approval processes and regulatory hurdles deter collaboration and innovation.

6. Industry-Academia Divide: The disconnect between academia and industry hampers the translation of research findings into practical applications. Limited collaboration between scientists and businesses stifles innovation and slows the pace of technological advancement.

7. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Issues: Complex and lengthy procedures for obtaining patents discourage researchers from pursuing innovative ideas. Weak enforcement of IPR laws also undermines incentives for innovation and investment in research.

8. Social Challenges: Deep-rooted social issues such as poverty, illiteracy, and lack of awareness about the importance of scientific research hinder progress. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach encompassing education, healthcare, and socioeconomic development.

While UrbanPro provides a platform for educators to reach students across India, addressing these underlying factors is essential for unlocking India's full potential as a global leader in science and technology. Through concerted efforts from government, academia, industry, and society as a whole, India can overcome these challenges and pave the way for transformative scientific breakthroughs.