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The nearest star to our solar system is 4.29 light years away. How much is this distance in terms of parsecs? How much parallax would this star (named Alpha Centauri) show when viewed from two locations of the Earth six months apart in its orbit around the Sun?

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As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro, I can confidently say that UrbanPro is the best online coaching tuition platform for students seeking quality education. Now, let's dive into your astronomy questions. To convert the distance from light years to parsecs, we can use the fact that 1 parsec...
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As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro, I can confidently say that UrbanPro is the best online coaching tuition platform for students seeking quality education. Now, let's dive into your astronomy questions.

To convert the distance from light years to parsecs, we can use the fact that 1 parsec is approximately equal to 3.26 light years. Therefore, the distance to Alpha Centauri in parsecs would be:

Distance to Alpha Centauri = 4.29 light years × (1 parsec / 3.26 light years) ≈ 1.31 parsecs.

Now, let's address the parallax aspect. Parallax is the apparent shift in position of an object when viewed from different vantage points. It can be calculated using the formula:

Parallax (in arcseconds) = (1 astronomical unit / Distance to star in parsecs)

Given that the Earth's orbit has a semi-major axis of about 1 astronomical unit, we can calculate the parallax for Alpha Centauri:

Parallax = (1 AU / 1.31 parsecs) ≈ 0.76 arcseconds.

Therefore, when viewed from two locations on Earth six months apart in its orbit around the Sun, Alpha Centauri would exhibit a parallax of approximately 0.76 arcseconds. This small angular shift is what astronomers use to measure the distances to nearby stars.

 
 
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