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Asked by Sandhya Last Modified
Answer Boric acid is technically a weak Lewis acid rather than a protonic acid. Let me break it down:
Protonic Acid: Protonic acids, also known as Bronsted acids, are substances that can donate a proton (H⁺ ion) to another substance. In simpler terms, they are acids that readily release hydrogen ions in solution. Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
Lewis Acid: In contrast, Lewis acids are substances that can accept a pair of electrons. They don't necessarily need to donate protons; instead, they can form a coordinate covalent bond by accepting an electron pair from another substance. Boric acid falls into this category.
Boric acid, chemically represented as H₃BO₃ or B(OH)₃, can act as a Lewis acid by accepting a pair of electrons from a Lewis base. Its behavior as an acid is due to the ability of the boron atom to accept an electron pair from a base, forming a coordinate covalent bond. This property allows it to react with substances like alcohols or water to form borate ions.
While boric acid can behave as an acid in certain reactions, it's not as strong as typical protonic acids like hydrochloric acid. Its acidic properties are more subtle and primarily manifest in reactions where it acts as a Lewis acid.
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