Discuss the functions that may have been performed by rulers in Harappan society?

As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, I recognize the importance of understanding ancient societies for Class 12 students. Let's explore the potential functions performed by rulers in the Harappan society and delve into the complexities of their roles.

**1. Administrative Leadership

• Centralized Authority:
  • Rulers in Harappan society may have exercised administrative control over various regions.
• City Management:
  • Overseeing the planning, organization, and management of urban centers.

**2. Trade and Economic Control

• Trade Networks:
  • Rulers could have played a key role in managing and expanding trade networks.
• Economic Policies:
  • Implementing policies to regulate trade, production, and resource distribution.

**3. Religious and Ritualistic Functions

• Ceremonial Leadership:
  • Rulers might have had a ceremonial role in religious rituals and practices.
• Temple Management:
  • Overseeing the construction and maintenance of religious structures.

**4. Defensive and Military Roles

• City Defense:
  • Protecting the city-states from external threats or conflicts.
• Military Organization:
  • Organizing and leading military forces for the defense of the realm.

**5. Legal and Judicial Functions

• Legal Code:
  • Developing and enforcing a legal code for maintaining order.
• Judicial Role:
  • Resolving disputes and administering justice within the society.

**6. Infrastructure Development

• Urban Planning:
  • Contributing to the planning and construction of infrastructure.
• Public Works:
  • Overseeing the creation of public facilities such as granaries, baths, and streets.

**7. Diplomatic Relations

• Interactions with Other Societies:
  • Managing diplomatic relations with neighboring cultures.
• Trade Agreements:
  • Negotiating and securing trade agreements for economic prosperity.

**8. Civic Order and Social Harmony

• Maintaining Social Order:
  • Implementing measures to ensure social stability and harmony.
• Class Relations:
  • Managing interactions between different classes within the society.

**9. Symbolic and Ceremonial Representations

• Cultural Symbolism:
  • Serving as a symbolic figurehead representing the unity and identity of the society.
• Ceremonial Functions:
  • Participating in public ceremonies to reinforce cultural values.

**10. Public Welfare and Resource Allocation

• Resource Distribution:
  • Allocating resources to ensure the well-being of the population.
• Public Welfare Programs:
  • Implementing initiatives for the welfare of citizens.

Conclusion: Class 12 Tuition for In-Depth Understanding

• Understanding the functions of rulers in Harappan society requires in-depth study and analysis.
• Class 12 Tuition, especially from platforms like UrbanPro.com, can provide students with expert guidance for a comprehensive grasp of historical topics.

In conclusion, the roles and functions of rulers in Harappan society were likely diverse, encompassing administrative, economic, religious, and military responsibilities. Enrolling in Class 12 Tuition can offer students the necessary guidance to delve deeper into historical topics with expert support from tutors on UrbanPro.com.