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The human oviduct, also known as the fallopian tube, is divided into several parts through which the ovum (egg) travels until it meets the sperm for fertilization. These parts include:
Infundibulum: The funnel-shaped opening of the fallopian tube located near the ovary. It has finger-like projections called fimbriae that help capture the released egg during ovulation.
Ampulla: The widest and longest part of the fallopian tube, located between the infundibulum and the isthmus. It is the usual site for fertilization to occur.
Isthmus: The narrowest part of the fallopian tube, adjacent to the uterus.
Interstitial (intramural) part: The segment of the fallopian tube that penetrates the uterine wall.
After ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary and captured by the fimbriae of the infundibulum. It then travels through the fallopian tube propelled by ciliary movement and muscular contractions until it reaches the ampulla where fertilization typically occurs. If fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote then travels down the fallopian tube towards the uterus for implantation.
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