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What will be the molarity of a solution, which contains 5.85 g of NaCl(s) per 500 mL?(a) 4 mol L-1 (b) 20 mol L-1 (c) 0.2 mol L-1 (d) 2 mol L -1"

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To calculate the molarity (M) of a solution, you can use the formula: First, we need to determine the number of moles of NaCl (sodium chloride) in the solution. Number of moles=Mass/Molar mass Number of moles=5.85 g/58.44g Number of moles≈0.1 molNumber of moles≈0.1mol Next,...
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To calculate the molarity (M) of a solution, you can use the formula:

First, we need to determine the number of moles of NaCl (sodium chloride) in the solution.

Number of moles=Mass/Molar mass

Number of moles=5.85 g/58.44g

Number of moles≈0.1 molNumber of moles≈0.1mol

Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

V=500 mL/1000 mL
V=0.5 L

Now, we can calculate the molarity:

M=0.1 mol/0.5 L

M=0.2 mol/L

So, the correct answer is:

(c) 0.2 mol L^-1

 
 
 
 
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