4. Basic safety precautions to be taken during floods.

During floods, it's crucial to prioritize safety above all else. Here are some basic safety precautions to follow:

1. Stay Informed: Pay attention to weather forecasts and flood warnings issued by local authorities. Stay tuned to radio, television, or official social media channels for updates.

2. Evacuation Plan: Have an evacuation plan in place for your family. Know the designated evacuation routes and shelters in your area.

3. Move to Higher Ground: If you're in a flood-prone area or if authorities advise you to evacuate, move to higher ground immediately. Avoid areas prone to flooding such as low-lying areas, valleys, or near rivers and streams.

4. Do Not Walk or Drive Through Flood Waters: Just six inches of fast-moving floodwater can knock over an adult, and only two feet of water can sweep away most vehicles. Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters, as they can be deeper and more dangerous than they appear.

5. Turn Off Utilities: If instructed to evacuate, turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve. This helps prevent fires, explosions, and electrocution.

6. Secure Valuables: Move important documents, valuables, and essential items to higher ground or upper floors of your home to protect them from flood damage.

7. Stay Indoors: If you're safe inside your home during a flood, stay indoors and avoid going outside unless absolutely necessary.

8. Keep Emergency Supplies: Have an emergency kit ready with essentials such as non-perishable food, water, medications, flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, and a battery-powered radio.

9. Avoid Contact with Floodwater: Floodwaters can be contaminated with sewage, chemicals, or debris. Avoid contact with floodwater to prevent illness or injury.

10. Listen to Authorities: Follow instructions from local authorities and emergency services. If they advise you to evacuate, do so promptly and follow their guidance.

Remember, safety is paramount during floods. Always prioritize your well-being and follow the guidance of emergency services.