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Asked by Saritha Last Modified
Answer The inward inclination, or "banking," of roads on mountains serves several important purposes:
Centripetal Force: When vehicles navigate sharp turns, they experience a centrifugal force pulling them outward. Banking the road inward helps counteract this force, allowing vehicles to negotiate the turn more safely and comfortably. This reduces the risk of accidents, especially on steep mountain roads where the consequences of losing control can be severe.
Speed Management: Properly banked turns encourage drivers to maintain safe speeds while navigating the curves. By providing a visual cue and a more comfortable driving experience, the banking helps drivers subconsciously adjust their speed to match the curvature of the road.
Water Drainage: In mountainous areas, rainfall and melting snow can create runoff that flows across the road surface. Banking the road helps facilitate drainage by directing water towards the outer edge of the curve, reducing the risk of hydroplaning and maintaining better traction for vehicles.
Erosion Prevention: The banking of mountain roads can also help prevent erosion by directing water away from the road surface. This helps maintain the integrity of the road infrastructure over time, reducing the need for frequent repairs and ensuring the safety of travelers.
Overall, the inward inclination of roads on mountains is a design feature aimed at enhancing safety, managing speeds, improving drainage, and reducing erosion, all of which are critical considerations in mountainous terrain.
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