3. If you were a peasant in Uttar Pradesh in 1920, how would you have responded to Gandhiji’s call for Swaraj? Give reasons for your response.

As a peasant in Uttar Pradesh in 1920, my response to Gandhi's call for Swaraj would likely be influenced by several factors:

1. Economic Situation: As a peasant, my primary concern would be the economic conditions I and my fellow peasants were facing. If Gandhi's call for Swaraj promised improvements in land ownership, agricultural practices, and economic rights for peasants, I would be more inclined to support it. Swaraj, with its emphasis on self-rule and local governance, might promise more autonomy and control over our land and resources.

2. Social Status: Peasants in Uttar Pradesh during that time were often oppressed by landlords and faced various forms of exploitation. Gandhi's call for Swaraj may resonate with me if it promises social justice and equality, potentially leading to better treatment and rights for peasants within society.

3. Political Awareness: My understanding of Gandhi's principles and methods would play a significant role. If I am aware of his nonviolent approach and his efforts to empower the masses through civil disobedience and Satyagraha, I might see Swaraj as a means to challenge oppressive colonial rule and assert our rights peacefully.

4. Local Leadership: The influence of local leaders and community elders would also shape my response. If influential figures in my village or region support Gandhi and the idea of Swaraj, I might be more likely to align with their stance.

5. Fear and Risk: However, there would also be fears and risks associated with supporting Gandhi's call for Swaraj. Peasants were often vulnerable to reprisals from colonial authorities and local landlords who benefitted from British rule. The prospect of participating in protests or civil disobedience could be daunting due to potential violence and backlash.

In summary, my response to Gandhi's call for Swaraj as a peasant in Uttar Pradesh in 1920 would depend on a complex interplay of economic, social, political, and personal factors. While the promise of autonomy, social justice, and empowerment might be appealing, there would also be concerns about the risks and challenges associated with challenging colonial authority and the existing power structures.