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2. Why do roads on mountains have inward inclination at sharp turns?

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Roads on mountains often have inward inclination, also known as "banking" or "camber," at sharp turns for several reasons: Safety: Banking helps vehicles navigate sharp turns more safely by reducing the risk of rollovers or skidding. When a road is properly banked, it helps to counteract the centrifugal...
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Roads on mountains often have inward inclination, also known as "banking" or "camber," at sharp turns for several reasons:

  1. Safety: Banking helps vehicles navigate sharp turns more safely by reducing the risk of rollovers or skidding. When a road is properly banked, it helps to counteract the centrifugal force experienced by vehicles as they navigate the turn, keeping them more stable.

  2. Better Traction: The inward slope can improve traction for vehicles by helping them maintain contact with the road surface, especially in adverse weather conditions like rain or snow.

  3. Water Drainage: Banking aids in water drainage during rainfall. The inward slope encourages water to flow off the road surface and into designated drainage channels or ditches, reducing the risk of hydroplaning and improving visibility for drivers.

  4. Erosion Control: Properly banked roads can also help prevent erosion by directing water away from the road surface and preventing it from pooling, which can lead to degradation of the roadbed and surrounding terrain.

  5. Driver Comfort: Banking can also contribute to the comfort of drivers and passengers by reducing the sensation of lateral forces experienced during sharp turns.

Overall, the inward inclination of roads on mountains is a safety measure designed to enhance vehicle stability, improve traction, manage water drainage, control erosion, and enhance the driving experience in challenging terrain.

 
 
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