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2. In 1901, there were 584,000 workers in Indian factories. By 1946 the number was over 2,436, 000. Where did the workers come from?

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The increase in the number of workers in Indian factories between 1901 and 1946 can be attributed to several factors: Population Growth: India's population increased significantly during this period, providing a larger pool of potential workers. Urbanization: As India underwent urbanization, with...
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The increase in the number of workers in Indian factories between 1901 and 1946 can be attributed to several factors:

  1. Population Growth: India's population increased significantly during this period, providing a larger pool of potential workers.

  2. Urbanization: As India underwent urbanization, with more people moving from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities, the workforce available for factory jobs expanded.

  3. Industrialization: The growth of industries in India, particularly during the British colonial period, created a demand for labor in factories. Industries such as textiles, steel, railways, and mining expanded, leading to more job opportunities in urban areas.

  4. Migration: Workers from rural areas migrated to urban centers where factories were located, drawn by the prospect of regular wages and better living conditions.

  5. Economic Policies: Changes in economic policies, including those implemented by the British colonial government, may have influenced the growth of industries and consequently the demand for labor.

  6. Social Changes: Shifts in societal structures and norms, such as changes in family dynamics or the decline of traditional occupations, could have also contributed to more people seeking employment in factories.

Overall, the increase in the number of workers in Indian factories during this period can be attributed to a combination of population growth, urbanization, industrialization, migration, economic policies, and social changes.

 
 
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