What are the different forms of Arabic calligraphy?

Introduction

Arabic calligraphy is a captivating art form that beautifully expresses the aesthetic nuances of the Arabic language. As a seasoned tutor offering online training in Arabic language and calligraphy, let's delve into the various forms of Arabic calligraphy.

1. Naskh Script

• Description: Naskh is a widely used script known for its legibility and clarity.
• Characteristics: Rounded letters, uniform height, suitable for formal documents.
• Usage: Common in print, official documents, and Qur'anic manuscripts.

2. Kufic Script

• Description: Kufic is one of the oldest forms of Arabic calligraphy.
• Characteristics: Geometric shapes, angular letters, decorative and stylized.
• Usage: Often seen in architectural inscriptions, monuments, and Quranic verses.

3. Thuluth Script

• Description: Thuluth is known for its elegance and elongated letterforms.
• Characteristics: Tall, slender letters, decorative loops, and curves.
• Usage: Common in titles, headings, and religious texts.

4. Diwani Script

• Description: Diwani script is a cursive style known for its fluidity.
• Characteristics: Connected letters, ornate loops, and flowing strokes.
• Usage: Popular for official documents, royal decrees, and artistic expressions.

5. Ruq'ah Script

• Description: Ruq'ah is a simplified and compact script.
• Characteristics: Short strokes, simple shapes, easy readability.
• Usage: Everyday handwriting, informal contexts, and quick note-taking.

6. Nastaliq Script

• Description: Nastaliq is a Persian-influenced script, known for its flowing style.
• Characteristics: Slanted and connected letters, artistic flourishes.
• Usage: Poetry, manuscripts, and expressive artistic compositions.

Conclusion

As you embark on your journey to explore Arabic calligraphy, understanding these distinct scripts will enhance your appreciation for this rich art form. In my online coaching sessions for Arabic language and calligraphy, I'll guide you through the nuances of each script, helping you develop the skills to create stunning calligraphic expressions.