What are some traditional Spanish holidays and celebrations?

Spain is known for its vibrant and diverse cultural traditions, and there are several traditional holidays and celebrations that hold significant importance. Here are some of the most notable ones:

1. La Semana Santa (Holy Week):

   • This is a week-long celebration leading up to Easter, marked by religious processions, ceremonies, and events. Different regions in Spain have unique customs and traditions during Semana Santa.

2. Feria de Abril (April Fair):

   • Held in Seville, this lively and colorful fair typically takes place two weeks after Semana Santa. It includes flamenco dancing, traditional music, horse parades, and festive decorations.

3. La Tomatina:

   • This famous festival in Buñol involves a massive tomato fight. Participants from around the world gather to throw overripe tomatoes at each other in the streets.

4. San Fermín (Running of the Bulls):

   • Taking place in Pamplona, this festival includes the famous running of the bulls through the streets. It's part of the larger San Fermín celebration, which also features parades, concerts, and traditional events.

5. La Noche de San Juan (Saint John's Eve):

   • Celebrated on the night of June 23rd, this festival marks the summer solstice with bonfires, beach parties, and various rituals. People often jump over fires or into the sea at midnight.

6. La Fiesta de la Mercè:

   • Celebrated in Barcelona, this festival honors the patron saint of the city, Our Lady of Mercy. It features parades, live music, traditional dances, and a spectacular fireworks display.

7. Dia de los Reyes (Three Kings' Day):

   • Celebrated on January 6th, this day marks the arrival of the Three Wise Men. It is a time of gift-giving, parades, and festive events. Roscón de Reyes, a sweet pastry, is commonly consumed.

8. La Feria de Málaga:

   • This summer fair in Málaga includes processions, traditional Andalusian music and dance, horse shows, and various cultural events. It attracts locals and tourists alike.

9. Carnaval:

   • Celebrated in various regions across Spain, Carnaval is a lively and colorful pre-Lenten festival featuring parades, costumes, music, and dancing. The most famous Carnaval celebrations take place in Cádiz and Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

10. Diada de Sant Jordi (Saint George's Day):

    • Celebrated in Catalonia on April 23rd, this day is similar to Valentine's Day. People exchange roses and books, and the streets are filled with stalls selling literature and flowers.

These celebrations showcase the rich cultural diversity of Spain, with each region having its own unique traditions and festivities. Keep in mind that the dates and specific customs may vary from one year to another and from region to region.