How can I rename a file in Unix?

• • mv file.txt new_file.txt

**4. Specify Full or Relative Path:

• Full Path:

  • If the file is in a different directory, provide the full path to both the old and new filenames.
  • Example: mv /path/to/old_filename /path/to/new_filename

• Relative Path:

  • For files in the current directory, you can use relative paths.
  • Example: mv old_filename new_filename

**5. Confirmation:

• Use ls to Confirm:
  • After renaming, use the ls command again to confirm that the file now has the new name.

**6. Tips and Considerations:

• Backup Before Renaming:

  • If the file is critical, consider creating a backup before renaming to avoid accidental data loss.

• Special Characters:

  • Be cautious with filenames containing spaces or special characters.
  • Use quotes to handle such cases, e.g., mv "old file.txt" "new file.txt".

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