Explain the difference between tense and aspect in Tamil.

In Tamil, tense and aspect play distinct roles in shaping the meaning of verbs and sentences. Let me explain the difference:

1. Tense in Tamil:

   • Tense refers to when an action or event takes place, whether it's in the past, present, or future.
   • Tamil uses verb endings to indicate tense. For example, "சப்பிக்கிறேன்" (sappikkiṟēn) indicates the present tense, meaning "I am eating."
   • Common tenses in Tamil include past, present, and future.

2. Aspect in Tamil:

   • Aspect, on the other hand, focuses on how an action or event unfolds or its internal structure.
   • Tamil uses different verb forms and suffixes to express aspects. For instance, the continuous aspect is indicated by the suffix "கிற" (kiṟa). So, "சப்பிக்கிறேன்" (sappikkiṟēn) incorporates the present continuous aspect, signifying "I am eating."

In summary, tense deals with the timing of an action, while aspect deals with how an action is carried out or its ongoing nature. Learning to navigate these aspects of Tamil is crucial to express yourself accurately and fluently in the language.

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