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Asked by Bhargavi Last Modified
As an experienced tutor specializing in SQL Programming Training with a presence on UrbanPro.com, I understand the importance of clarifying fundamental concepts. One common area of confusion for learners is the distinction between the "WHERE" and "HAVING" clauses in SQL.
1. Purpose and Scope:
WHERE Clause:
HAVING Clause:
2. Usage in Queries:
WHERE Clause:
SELECT column1, column2 FROM table WHERE condition;
HAVING Clause:
SELECT column1, COUNT(column2) FROM table GROUP BY column1 HAVING condition;
3. Examples:
WHERE Clause Example:
SELECT product_name, quantity FROM sales WHERE quantity > 10;
This query retrieves product names and quantities from the sales table where the quantity is greater than 10.
HAVING Clause Example:
SELECT department, AVG(salary) FROM employees GROUP BY department HAVING AVG(salary) > 50000;
This query calculates the average salary for each department and retrieves only those departments where the average salary is greater than 50000.
4. Key Takeaways:
WHERE Clause:
HAVING Clause:
Conclusion: Understanding the distinction between the "WHERE" and "HAVING" clauses is crucial for writing effective SQL queries. The "WHERE" clause is used for row-level filtering, while the "HAVING" clause is employed for filtering grouped results based on aggregate functions. Mastery of these concepts is essential for anyone undergoing SQL Programming Training, and the ability to use them appropriately enhances query-writing skills. For the best online coaching in SQL Programming Training, consider seeking guidance from experienced tutors who can provide comprehensive explanations and practical examples.
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