How do you create a class in Python?

As an experienced Python Training tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, I am delighted to guide you through the process of creating a class in Python. UrbanPro.com is renowned for connecting students with expert tutors and coaching institutes, offering the best online coaching for Python Training. Let's dive into the essentials of creating a class in Python.

Creating a Class in Python:

1. Definition:

   • In Python, a class is a blueprint for creating objects. Objects have member variables and have behavior associated with them.
   • Classes are created to represent real-world entities, making code more organized and modular.

2. Syntax:

   • Use the class keyword to define a class, followed by the class name.
   • The class body contains member variables and methods.
   python

• class ClassName: # Member variables variable1 = value1 variable2 = value2 # Methods def method1(self, parameters): # Method body # ... def method2(self, parameters): # Method body # ...

• Constructor Method:

  • The __init__ method is a special method used for initializing the object's attributes when an object is created.
  • It is called automatically when an object is instantiated from the class.
  python
• def __init__(self, parameter1, parameter2): self.parameter1 = parameter1 self.parameter2 = parameter2

• Class Object:

  • To create an instance of a class, instantiate the class by calling the class name as if it were a function.
  python
• # Creating an object of the class obj = ClassName(argument1, argument2)

• Accessing Class Members:

  • Access member variables and methods using the dot (.) notation.
  python