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Gurmukhi Script: The Punjabi language is written in two main scripts, Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi. Gurmukhi, meaning "from the mouth of the Guru," was developed by Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. It is the script used to write Punjabi in India, particularly in the state of Punjab.
Guru Granth Sahib: The holy scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is written in Punjabi. It is considered the eternal Guru by Sikhs and contains the teachings of Sikh Gurus in poetic and musical form.
Vibrant Literature: Punjabi has a rich literary tradition, including poetry, folk tales, and modern literature. Prominent Punjabi poets include Waris Shah, Bulleh Shah, and Amrita Pritam.
Bhangra and Punjabi Music: Punjabi music, including the energetic and popular dance form Bhangra, has gained international popularity. Punjabi music is characterized by its lively beats and catchy tunes.
Worldwide Diaspora: Due to migration and the Punjabi diaspora, Punjabi is spoken by communities around the world. In countries like Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Punjabi-speaking communities contribute to the global spread of the language.
Influence of Persian and Arabic: The Punjabi language has been influenced by Persian and Arabic, especially in vocabulary. This is particularly evident in the Punjabi spoken in Pakistan, where the Shahmukhi script is used.
Boli and Khadi Boli: Punjabi has two major dialects, Eastern Punjabi (also known as "Boli") and Western Punjabi (also known as "Khadi Boli"). Boli is spoken in Indian Punjab, while Khadi Boli is spoken in Pakistani Punjab.
Linguistic Diversity: Punjabi is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch or tone in which a word is spoken can change its meaning. This adds an interesting dimension to the language.
Phonetic Language: Punjabi is largely a phonetic language, which means that the pronunciation of words is generally based on how they are spelled.
Cultural Significance: Punjabi is not just a language; it's deeply intertwined with the cultural identity of the Punjabi people. It plays a central role in celebrations, rituals, and expressions of joy and sorrow within the community.
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