Is it better to learn protocols in networking and security or go for penetration testing? Which pays more?

The choice between learning protocols in networking and security and pursuing a career in penetration testing depends on your interests, career goals, and the specific roles within the field of cybersecurity. Both paths have their merits, and they can lead to fulfilling and well-compensated careers.

Learning Protocols in Networking and Security:

Pros:

1. Broad Foundation: Understanding protocols provides a solid foundation in networking and security fundamentals, which is crucial for various cybersecurity roles.

2. Versatility: A strong knowledge of protocols can be applied to a range of cybersecurity positions, including network administration, security analysis, and system administration.

Cons:

1. Specific Skill Set: Focusing on protocols may not provide the specialized skills needed for roles that involve hands-on penetration testing.

Pursuing Penetration Testing:

Pros:

1. Hands-On Experience: Penetration testing involves practical, hands-on experience identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities, making it highly engaging for individuals who enjoy active problem-solving.

2. High Demand: With the increasing frequency of cyber attacks, there is a growing demand for skilled penetration testers to assess and enhance the security of systems and networks.

3. Specialized Skills: Penetration testing requires specialized skills in ethical hacking, vulnerability assessment, and security testing, making it a sought-after expertise in the cybersecurity field.

Cons:

1. Niche Focus: Penetration testing is a specific subset of cybersecurity, and while it's in high demand, it may limit your career options compared to a broader understanding of networking and security protocols.

Salary Considerations:

The salary for both paths can be competitive, and factors such as experience, certifications, and geographic location also play a significant role. Penetration testers, in particular, can command high salaries due to the specialized nature of their work and the demand for their skills.

In the cybersecurity field, certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) can enhance your marketability and earning potential.

Ultimately, the decision should align with your interests and long-term career goals. Some individuals prefer a well-rounded foundation in networking and security before specializing in penetration testing, while others may choose to dive directly into penetration testing if that aligns with their passion for ethical hacking and offensive security. Consider exploring both areas and gaining a diverse skill set to make informed career decisions.