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Piano > Learn Piano > How many keys does the piano have?
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How many keys does the piano have?

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A typical piano has 88 keys spanning just over seven octaves. There are other, smaller keyboards or synthesizers that have fewer keys – most come in increments of 25, 32, 49, 61 or 72 keys.
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A standard piano typically has 88 keys, consisting of: - _52 white keys_: These are the natural notes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) that make up the piano's keyboard. - _36 black keys_: These are the sharps (#) and flats (b) that are used to alter the pitch of the white keys. The 88 keys are divided...
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A standard piano typically has 88 keys, consisting of: - _52 white keys_: These are the natural notes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) that make up the piano's keyboard. - _36 black keys_: These are the sharps (#) and flats (b) that are used to alter the pitch of the white keys. The 88 keys are divided into: - _7 octaves_: The piano keyboard spans 7 octaves, from A0 (27.5 Hz) to C8 (4186 Hz). - _12 notes per octave_: Each octave has 12 notes, including the 7 natural notes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) and 5 sharps/flats (#/b). Some pianos may have fewer keys, such as: - _Toy pianos or children's keyboards_: These often have 25-49 keys. - _Harpsichords or early pianos_: These may have fewer keys, typically between 47-67 keys. On the other hand, some pianos may have more keys, such as: - _Bösendorfer Imperial Piano_: This concert grand piano has 97 keys, including 9 extra bass notes. - _Stuart & Sons Piano_: This Australian piano manufacturer offers a 102-key piano, with additional keys in the bass and treble ranges. However, the standard 88-key piano is the most common and widely used configuration. read less
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A standard piano has 88 keys, with 52 white keys and 36 black keys. This number has been the standard since the 1890s to provide a consistent range of notes and tones for musicians. However, some pianos are shorter or longer than the standard size and have different numbers of keys: Shorter...
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A standard piano has 88 keys, with 52 white keys and 36 black keys. This number has been the standard since the 1890s to provide a consistent range of notes and tones for musicians. However, some pianos are shorter or longer than the standard size and have different numbers of keys: Shorter pianos: Have 44 to 72 keys Longer pianos: Have 97 keys, such as the Imperial Bösendorfer grand piano The first piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in the early 18th century and had 54 keys. The four octaves were limiting, so manufacturers began making pianos with more keys. Some pianists, teachers, and performing arts health professionals are advocating for a change to the standard piano keyboard. The Pianists for Alternatively Sized Keyboards (PASK) network promotes narrower keyboards, which are available from Steinway & Sons. read less
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