Introduction to Cell Biology

In this section, students will get a broad overview of cell biology, exploring the fundamental unit of life - the cell. They will learn about the history of cell discovery, the Cell Theory, and the significance of cells in all living organisms.

Types of Cells and Their Differences

Students will delve into the two primary types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They will understand the key differences between these cells, such as:

• Prokaryotic Cells: Simple, smaller cells without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. Found in bacteria and archaea.

• Eukaryotic Cells: Complex, larger cells with a defined nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles. Found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Students will also explore subtypes of eukaryotic cells, such as plant cells and animal cells, and their distinct features.

Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane

This section will cover the plasma membrane’s crucial role in maintaining cell integrity and regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell. Key topics will include:

• Fluid Mosaic Model: The concept that describes the plasma membrane's structure with its phospholipid bilayer and embedded proteins.

• Membrane Proteins: Various proteins that perform critical functions such as transport, signaling, and acting as enzymes.

In this section, students will get a broad overview of cell biology, exploring the fundamental unit of life - the cell. They will learn about the history of cell discovery, the Cell Theory, and the significance of cells in all living organisms.

By the end of this class, students will:

• Grasp the basic concepts of cell biology and its importance.

• Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and understand their unique characteristics.

• Comprehend the structure and function of the plasma membrane and its role in cellular processes.

• Appreciate the complexity and diversity of cells and their functions in living organisms.