Understanding these basics is essential for anyone looking to invest or trade in the Indian stock market. It's crucial to conduct thorough research, stay informed about market developments, and consider seeking advice from financial experts before making investment decisions.

Market Segments: The Indian stock market consists of different segments, including the equity segment, derivatives segment (futures and options), debt segment, and commodity segment (on separate commodity exchanges)

Trading Sessions: The Indian stock market operates in two main trading sessions: the pre-open session and the normal trading session. The pre-open session allows investors to place orders before the market opens, while the normal trading session occurs during regular market hours.

Indices: Key indices in the Indian stock market include the BSE Sensex and the NSE Nifty. These indices track the performance of a select group of stocks and serve as benchmarks for the overall market

Here are some fundamental concepts specific to the Indian stock market:

1. Stock Exchanges: The primary stock exchanges in India are the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). These exchanges facilitate the trading of stocks, derivatives, bonds, and other securities.

2. Regulatory Bodies: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the primary regulatory body overseeing the Indian securities market. SEBI regulates stock exchanges, brokers, listed companies, and other market participants to ensure fair and transparent trading practices