NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, Chapter 6 - International Organizations

In this chapter, you will learn about the various functions and structures of the agencies of the United Nations (UN). After that, you will learn about the improvements that occurred in the United Nations as a reform. This occurred after the cold war.

After which, you will learn about the reformation of the structures and various processes of the UN and its jurisdiction. In the subsequent sections, you will also learn about other international organizations in the world, like the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Thus, an in-depth study of International Organisations Class 12 Political Science will give you a good understanding of the chapter.

Let us take a look at the topics and the sub-topics of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 – International Organizations

• The United Nations (UN)

• Reform of the United Nations after the Cold War

• Reform of Structures and Processes of the United Nations

• Jurisdiction of the United Nations

• India and the UN Reforms

• The UN in a Bipolar World

• Other International Organizations

In Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 – International Organizations, you’ll learn:

The United Nations (UN): In this section, you will learn about the establishment of the United Nations in the year 1945 after World War 2. You will also learn about the objectives of the UN and the five members of its Security Council. Fifteen structures and agencies of the UN and their roles and functions have also been explained.

Reform of the United Nations after the Cold War: In this section, you will be learning that after the cold war, reforms and improvements were felt necessary in the UN. Reform of organizational structures and reviews of issues faced by the organization were the primary improvements needed. The increase in permanent and non-permanent members in the UN was also considered.

Emergence of a new consensus : In this section, you’ll learn that the period after 1989 saw the decline of the Congress party and rise in popularity of the BJP, Lok Sabha elections of 2004, agreement on new economic policies, acceptance of social and political aspirations of the other backward classes, realizing the importance of state-level parties in governance, and more.

Reform of Structures and Processes of the United Nations: In this section, you will learn about the resolutions that were adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1992. This caused different countries to see the advantages and disadvantages of the new policies.

Jurisdiction of the United Nations: In this section, the steps taken to make the UN more relevant in the modern-day global scenario has been discussed. The leaders met in 2005 to assess the possibilities. Some possibilities include the establishment of the Human Rights Council.

India and the UN Reforms: In this section, you will understand that India has been a staunch supporter of the reformation of the UN and wishes to be a permanent member of the UN.

The UN in a Unipolar World: In this section, the strengthening of the powers of the United States to turn itself into a superpower is increasing steadily. Therefore, the UN needs to understand the reaction to all their decisions by other countries.

Other International Organizations: In this section, you will also learn about other international organizations in the world, like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the Human Rights Watch.

In this chapter, you will be provided with pictures and information to have a clear understanding of International Organisations. To know more about Political Science Chapter 6 you should explore NCERT Solutions for International Organisations Class 12 Political Science to achieve a better understanding and get good marks.