Find the best tutors and institutes for Class 10 Tuition
Search in
Let and their areas be, respectively, and . If EF = 15.4 cm, find BC.
Given
According to the Question,
EF=15.4 cm
Diagonals of a trapezium ABCD with intersect each other at the point O. If AB = 2CD, find the ratio of the areas of triangles AOB and COD
Since AB || CD,
∴ ∠OAB = ∠OCD and ∠OBA = ∠ODC (Alternate interior angles)
In ΔAOB and ΔCOD,
∠AOB = ∠COD (Vertically opposite angles)
∠OAB = ∠OCD (Alternate interior angles)
∠OBA = ∠ODC (Alternate interior angles)
∴ ΔAOB ∼ ΔCOD (By AAA similarity criterion)
Since AB= 2CD
In the figure, ABC and DBC are two triangles on the same base BC.
If AD intersects BC at O, show that:
Let us draw two perpendiculars AP and DM on line BC.\
We know that area of a triangle =
n ΔAPO and ΔDMO,
∠APO = ∠DMO (Each = 90°)
∠AOP = ∠DOM (Vertically opposite angles)
∴ ΔAPO ∼ ΔDMO (By AA similarity criterion)
If the areas of two similar triangles are equal, prove that they are congruent.
Let us assume two similar triangles as ΔABC ∼ ΔPQR.
...............(i)
Given that
Substituting in equation (i)
(by SSS congruence criterion)
D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC and CA of . Find the ratio of the areas of and
D and E are the mid-points of ΔABC.
and
In and
(corresponding angles)
(corresponding angles)
(Common angles)
Similarly,
Also,
On substitution, we get
Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding medians.
Let us assume two similar triangles as ΔABC ∼ ΔPQR. Let AD and PS be the medians of these triangles.
ΔABC ∼ ΔPQR
∠A = ∠P, ∠B = ∠Q, ∠C = ∠R … (2)
Since AD and PS are medians,
∴ BD = DC =
And, QS = SR =
Equation (1) becomes
In ΔABD and ΔPQS,
∠B = ∠Q [Using equation (2)]
And, [Using equation (3)]
∴ ΔABD ∼ ΔPQS (SAS similarity criterion)
Therefore, it can be said that
From equations (1) and (4), we may find that
Prove that the area of an equilateral triangle described on one side of a square is equal to half the area of the equilateral triangle described on one of its diagonals
Let ABCD be a square of side a.
Therefore, its diagonal
Two desired equilateral triangles are formed as ΔABE and ΔDBF.
Side of an equilateral triangle, ΔABE, described on one of its sides = a
Side of an equilateral triangle, ΔDBF, described on one of its diagonals
We know that equilateral triangles have all its angles as 60º and all its sides of the same length. Therefore, all equilateral triangles are similar to each other. Hence, the ratio between the areas of these triangles will be equal to the square of the ratio between the sides of these triangles.
ABC and BDE are two equilateral triangles such that D is the mid-point of BC. Ratio of the areas of triangles ABC and BDE is (A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
We know that equilateral triangles have all its angles as 60º and all its sides of the same length. Therefore, all equilateral triangles are similar to each other. Hence, the ratio between the areas of these triangles will be equal to the square of the ratio between the sides of these triangles.
Let side of ΔABC = x
Therefore, side of
Hence, the correct answer is (C).
Sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio 4 : 9. Areas of these triangles are in the ratio (A) 2 : 3 (B) 4 : 9 (C) 81 : 16 (D) 16 : 81
If two triangles are similar to each other, then the ratio of the areas of these triangles will be equal to the square of the ratio of the corresponding sides of these triangles.
It is given that the sides are in the ratio 4:9.
Therefore, ratio between areas of these triangles =
Hence, the correct answer is (D).
How helpful was it?
How can we Improve it?
Please tell us how it changed your life *
Please enter your feedback
UrbanPro.com helps you to connect with the best Class 10 Tuition in India. Post Your Requirement today and get connected.
Find best tutors for Class 10 Tuition Classes by posting a requirement.
Get started now, by booking a Free Demo Class