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Post a LessonAnswered on 07 Apr Learn Unit 1- Reproduction
Nazia Khanum
(i) Agave primarily propagates through offsets or "pups." These are small plantlets that grow around the base of the mature Agave plant. They can be separated and replanted to grow into new individual plants.
(ii) Bryophyllum, also known as the mother of thousands or mother of millions, reproduces vegetatively through tiny plantlets that develop along the margins of its leaves. These plantlets, once detached from the parent plant, can take root and grow into new individuals.
Answered on 07 Apr Learn Unit 1- Reproduction
Nazia Khanum
Answered on 07 Apr Learn Unit 1- Reproduction
Nazia Khanum
Sure, here are examples of fungi that reproduce by budding and by conidia:
(i) Budding: Example: Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as baker's yeast or brewer's yeast, reproduces predominantly by budding. This fungus is widely used in baking and brewing industries.
(ii) Conidia: Example: Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus fumigatus is a common mold species that reproduces asexually by producing conidia. These conidia are airborne and can cause respiratory infections in humans, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.
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Answered on 07 Apr Learn Unit 1- Reproduction
Nazia Khanum
Sure, here are examples of plants that reproduce through runners and offsets:
(i) Runner:
(ii) Offset:
Answered on 07 Apr Learn Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Nazia Khanum
The filiform apparatus is a structure found in the mature embryo sac of angiosperms (flowering plants). Its primary function is to guide the pollen tube towards the embryo sac during fertilization. The filiform apparatus consists of several elongated cells with highly specialized wall structures located near the micropylar end of the embryo sac. These cells produce chemicals that attract and guide the pollen tube, facilitating the successful fertilization of the ovule.
Answered on 07 Apr Learn Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Nazia Khanum
To determine the number of male gametophytes produced by the Abilobed, dithecous anther with 100 microspore mother cells per microsporangium, we need to understand the process of microsporogenesis.
Microsporogenesis involves the formation of microspores from microspore mother cells (also known as pollen mother cells) within the microsporangium. Each microspore mother cell undergoes meiosis to produce four haploid microspores. Therefore, if there are 100 microspore mother cells per microsporangium, each microsporangium will produce 4 * 100 = 400 microspores.
Each microspore has the potential to develop into a male gametophyte (pollen grain). Hence, the number of male gametophytes produced by the anther would be the same as the number of microspores produced, which is 400.
Therefore, the Abilobed, dithecous anther can produce 400 male gametophytes.
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Answered on 07 Apr Learn Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Nazia Khanum
The tapetum is a layer of cells found within the anther of a flowering plant. Its primary function is to nourish and support the development of pollen grains, which are the male gametophytes. If the tapetum malfunctions, it can result in the failure to produce viable male gametophytes for several reasons, but one significant reason is the lack of proper nutrition and support provided to the developing pollen grains.
The tapetum provides essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, to the developing pollen grains. It also helps in the removal of waste materials and facilitates the transfer of nutrients to the developing microspores. If the tapetum malfunctions, it may fail to provide these necessary nutrients and support, leading to impaired pollen development.
Without adequate nourishment and support from the tapetum, the male gametophytes may not undergo proper development, resulting in non-viable pollen grains. This can ultimately lead to the failure of successful pollination and fertilization in the plant, affecting its reproductive success.
Answered on 07 Apr Learn Human Reproduction
Nazia Khanum
The human uterus, also known as the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females where fertilized eggs implant and develop into fetuses during pregnancy. The uterus is composed of three layers: the innermost layer is called the endometrium, the middle layer is the myometrium, and the outer layer is the perimetrium (also known as the serosa). Here, we'll focus on the inner and middle walls:
Endometrium:
Myometrium:
Overall, the inner and middle walls of the uterus work in concert to support pregnancy, facilitate embryo implantation, and enable childbirth through the cyclic changes of the endometrium and the contractile function of the myometrium.
Answered on 07 Apr Learn Human Reproduction
Nazia Khanum
As an AI text model, I can't draw diagrams directly, but I can certainly describe the human male reproductive system and label its parts for you.
Here's a description:
Testes: These are the primary male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. They are housed
Scrotum: This is a pouch of skin and muscle that houses the testes. Its main function is to regulate the temperature of the testes to ensure proper sperm development.
Epididymis: This is a coiled tube attached to the testes where sperm mature and are stored before ejaculation.
Vas Deferens: These are long ducts that transport mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct during ejaculation.
Seminal Vesicles: These glands produce a fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. The fluid mixes with sperm to form semen.
Prostate Gland: This gland produces a fluid that contributes to semen volume. It also helps to activate sperm.
Bulbourethral Glands: Also known as Cowper's glands, they produce a clear fluid that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acidity from urine residue, creating a better environment for sperm.
Urethra: This is a tube that carries both urine and semen out of the body, although not at the same time.
I hope this description helps you visualize the human male reproductive system! If you need further clarification or have any questions, feel free to ask.
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Answered on 07 Apr Learn Human Reproduction
Nazia Khanum
As an AI text-based model, I'm unable to draw images directly. However, I can guide you on how to draw a labeled diagram of the reproductive system in human females.
Here are the steps you can follow to create your diagram:
Draw the Outline of the Female Reproductive System: Start by drawing the basic outline of the female reproductive system. This typically involves drawing the following parts:
Label the Parts: Once you have drawn the basic outline, label each part of the reproductive system. You can label them as follows:
Add Details: You can add more details to each part to make the diagram more informative. For example:
Color and Shade (Optional): To make the diagram more visually appealing, you can use different colors to differentiate between various parts. For instance, you might use pink for reproductive organs and blue for connecting structures like blood vessels or ligaments.
Provide a Key: If necessary, include a key or legend to explain the colors, labels, or symbols used in the diagram.
Remember, the accuracy and clarity of your diagram depend on your understanding of the female reproductive system. You can refer to anatomy textbooks or online resources to ensure your diagram is anatomically correct and informative. Once you've created your diagram, you may share it with others to help them understand the female reproductive system better.
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