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Asked by Bhushan Last Modified
Answer The Korean verb ending "-고 있다" ("-go itda") is used to indicate that an action is in progress or that a certain state is being maintained. It's a way to express ongoing activities or conditions. Here's how you can use this verb ending:
Verbstem+−고있다Verbstem+−고있다
먹다 (meokda) - to eat:
먹고 있다 (meokgo itda) - (I/he/she/they) am/is/are eating.
Example: 저녁을 먹고 있어요. (Jeonyeog-eul meokgo iss-eoyo.) - I am eating dinner.
읽다 (ikda) - to read:
읽고 있다 (ikgo itda) - (I/he/she/they) am/is/are reading.
Example: 책을 읽고 있어요. (Chaeg-eul ilkgo iss-eoyo.) - I am reading a book.
자다 (jada) - to sleep:
자고 있다 (jago itda) - (I/he/she/they) am/is/are sleeping.
Example: 지금은 자고 있어요. (Jigeum-eun jago iss-eoyo.) - I am sleeping right now.
듣다 (deuda) - to listen:
듣고 있다 (deutgo itda) - (I/he/she/they) am/is/are listening.
Example: 음악을 듣고 있어요. (Eumak-eul deutgo iss-eoyo.) - I am listening to music.
This form is often used to describe actions or states that are in progress at the moment of speaking.
It indicates the continuous nature of the action or state.
When conjugating verbs with this form, you use the verb stem followed by "-고 있다."
Remember that the choice of the subject and level of formality depends on the context and the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
Using "-고 있다" is a useful way to convey ongoing actions or states in Korean, particularly when describing current activities or situations.
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