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The Hindi alphabet consists of 11 vowels, known as "स्वर" (swar) in Hindi. These vowels can be classified into two categories: short vowels and long vowels. The short vowels are represented by standalone characters, while the long vowels are indicated by diacritics (marks) added to the corresponding short vowel characters.
1. Short Vowels (स्वर):
अ (a)
आ (ā)
इ (i)
ई (ī)
उ (u)
ऊ (ū)
ऋ (ṛ)
ॠ (ṝ)
ए (e)
ऐ (ai)
ओ (o)
औ (au)
2. Long Vowels (स्वर):
ा (ā)
ि (i)
ी (ī)
ु (u)
ू (ū)
ृ (ṛ)
ॄ (ṝ)
े (e)
ै (ai)
ो (o)
ौ (au)
These 11 vowels, along with 33 consonants and various diacritics and additional characters, constitute the complete Devanagari script used for writing Hindi.
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