Sana Begum

Yes, Hindustani music is often referred to as North Indian classical music. This is because Hindustani music originated and developed in the northern regions of India, particularly in the courts of the Mughal Empire and the princely states of northern India.

Hindustani music is distinct from the classical music traditions of southern India, which are known as Carnatic music. While both Hindustani and Carnatic music share some commonalities, they have distinct differences in terms of their melodic and rhythmic structures, instrumentation, and cultural context.

The term "Hindustani" refers to the cultural and linguistic traditions of northern India, particularly the Hindi-speaking regions. Hindustani music is an integral part of this cultural heritage, and it continues to be an important part of Indian classical music tradition.

In Hindustani music, there are 10 thaats (parent scales) that are commonly considered. These thaats are:

1. Bilawal Thaat

2. Kalyan Thaat

3. Khamaj Thaat

4. Bhairav Thaat

5. Poorvi Thaat

6. Marwa Thaat

7. Kafi Thaat

8. Asavari Thaat

9. Bhairavi Thaat

10. Todi Thaat

These 10 thaats serve as the foundation for the various ragas used in Hindustani music.

In Hindustani music, there are typically seven basic notes, known as "svaras" or "swaras". These seven notes are:

1. Sa (Shadja) - equivalent to the Western note "C"

2. Re (Rishabh) - equivalent to the Western note "D"

3. Ga (Gandhar) - equivalent to the Western note "E"

4. Ma (Madhyam) - equivalent to the Western note "F"

5. Pa (Pancham) - equivalent to the Western note "G"

6. Dha (Dhaivat) - equivalent to the Western note "A"

7. Ni (Nishad) - equivalent to the Western note "B"

However, Hindustani music also employs various microtones and ornaments, known as "shrutis", which can be thought of as intermediate notes between the seven basic svaras. These shrutis add richness and depth to the music.

In total, Hindustani music recognizes 22 shrutis, which are used to create a wide range of emotional expressions and nuances in the music.

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