What is ethical hacking?

Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, is the practice of intentionally testing and assessing the security of computer systems, networks, and applications in a controlled and authorized manner. Ethical hackers, also referred to as white-hat hackers, use their technical skills and knowledge to identify vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and potential security threats that could be exploited by malicious actors. The primary objective of ethical hacking is to help organizations identify and address security weaknesses before they can be exploited by unauthorized individuals or cybercriminals. Ethical hackers conduct security assessments, penetration tests, and vulnerability scans to identify security flaws and assess the effectiveness of existing security controls and countermeasures. Ethical hacking follows a structured and systematic approach, often based on industry standards and best practices, to ensure thorough coverage and comprehensive testing. Ethical hackers adhere to strict ethical guidelines and legal frameworks, obtaining explicit permission from the organization to conduct security assessments and respecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information throughout the process. Ethical hacking can encompass various types of security testing, including network penetration testing, web application security testing, wireless security assessment, social engineering testing, and physical security assessments. Ethical hackers leverage a wide range of tools, techniques, and methodologies to simulate real-world cyber attacks and identify potential security risks and vulnerabilities. The ultimate goal of ethical hacking is to help organizations improve their security posture, strengthen their defenses against cyber threats, and protect their digital assets, data, and systems from unauthorized access, disruption, and misuse. By proactively identifying and addressing security vulnerabilities, ethical hacking contributes to enhancing overall cybersecurity resilience and reducing the risk of security breaches and data breaches. read less

Ethical hacking is a process of detecting vulnerabilities in an application, system, or organization's infrastructure that an attacker can use to exploit an individual or organization. They use this process to prevent cyberattacks and security breaches by lawfully hacking into the systems and looking for weak points.

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