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(i) Show that there will be no collision if the first train is moving with velocity v1 and velocity of other train is v2, if d > (v1 -v2)2 / 2a.
(ii) Determine the relative velocity of two objects moving with same velocity in the same directions.
(iii) What is the abilities of driver which you will appreciate?
Initial velocity of train 1 is v1
Initial velocity of train 2 is v2
Relative velocity of train 1 wrt train 2 is v1 - v2
Assuming distance between first train and second train is d when driver noticed.
Using law of motion
Final velocity of train 1 is 0
-ve acceleration as its retardation.
v^2 - u^2 = 2aS
0 - (v1 - v2)^2 = 2a d
d = (v1 - v2 ) ^2 / 2a
It means train is going to hit train 2 when distance is equal to RHS.
So d must be greater than RHS to make train stop earlier.
Drivers attentiveness is to be appreciated. And judgement for distance and applying brakes asap.
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