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A shell of mass 0.020 kg is fired by a gun of mass 100 kg. If the muzzle speed of the shell is 80 ms-1 what is the recoil speed of the gun?

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Mass of the gun, M = 100 kg Mass of the shell, m = 0.020 kgMuzzle speed of the shell, v = 80 m/sRecoil speed of the gun = VBoth the gun and the shell are at rest initially.Initial momentum of the system = 0Final momentum of the system = mv – MVHere, the negative sign appears because the directions...
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Mass of the gun, M = 100 kg

Mass of the shell, m = 0.020 kg
Muzzle speed of the shell, v = 80 m/s
Recoil speed of the gun = V
Both the gun and the shell are at rest initially.
Initial momentum of the system = 0
Final momentum of the system = mv – MV
Here, the negative sign appears because the directions of the shell and the gun are opposite to each other.
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
Final momentum = Initial momentum
mv – MV = 0
∴ V = mv / M
= 0.020 × 80 / (100 × 1000) = 0.016 m/s

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