Why were mobile animal herders not necessarily a threat to town life?

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Mobile animal herders, such as pastoral nomads, were not necessarily a threat to town life due to several reasons:

1. Nomadic Lifestyle: These herders were primarily focused on their nomadic lifestyle, moving with their herds to find suitable grazing lands and water sources. Their lifestyle was centered around their animals and survival needs rather than encroaching upon settled towns.

2. Complementary Economies: Often, the relationship between mobile herders and settled towns was symbiotic. Towns could benefit from the goods produced by herders such as wool, dairy, and meat. In return, herders might require goods that were produced or traded in towns, fostering a mutually beneficial economic relationship.

3. Limited Interaction: Nomadic herders typically had limited interaction with settled communities. They followed seasonal migration patterns, avoiding prolonged stays near towns. This minimized the likelihood of conflicts arising between the two groups.

4. Buffer Zones: In some cases, nomadic herders acted as a buffer zone between different settled communities or kingdoms. Their presence in the outskirts of towns could provide a level of protection against external threats, such as raids or invasions.

5. Flexible Social Structures: Nomadic societies often had flexible social structures that allowed them to adapt to different environments and situations. They were less likely to engage in territorial disputes with settled towns and more focused on maintaining their own way of life.

Overall, while there may have been occasional tensions or conflicts between mobile herders and settled towns, they were not inherently a threat to town life. Instead, they often coexisted in a manner that allowed both groups to thrive in their respective environments.