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The closed loop PQRS of wire is moved into a uniform magnetic field at right angles to the plaue of the paper as shown in the figure. Predict the direction of the induced current in the loop.

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To predict the direction of the induced current in the loop PQRS when it is moved into a uniform magnetic field at right angles to the plane of the paper, we can apply Lenz's law. Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced...
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To predict the direction of the induced current in the loop PQRS when it is moved into a uniform magnetic field at right angles to the plane of the paper, we can apply Lenz's law.

Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.

In this case, as the loop PQRS is moved into the uniform magnetic field, the magnetic flux through the loop changes. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a change in magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (emf) and consequently an induced current in the loop.

To oppose the increase in magnetic flux caused by moving the loop into the magnetic field, the induced current will flow in such a way that it creates a magnetic field opposing the external magnetic field.

Using the right-hand rule for the direction of induced current, if we imagine the magnetic field lines pointing out of the plane of the paper, the induced current will flow in such a way that it generates a magnetic field into the plane of the paper.

Therefore, the induced current in the loop PQRS will flow in the clockwise direction, as viewed from the top of the loop. This direction of the induced current creates a magnetic field into the plane of the paper, opposing the increase in magnetic flux caused by moving the loop into the magnetic field.

 
 
 
 
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