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Asked by Vandana Last Modified
Answer Islamic architectural forms differed from those of the Roman Empire in several ways. While Roman architecture emphasized grandeur and monumental structures such as aqueducts, amphitheaters, and basilicas, Islamic architecture was influenced by Islamic beliefs, cultural practices, and regional building traditions. Some key differences include:
Religious Influence: Islamic architecture, particularly mosques, reflects Islamic religious principles such as the emphasis on prayer and the absence of representational art. In contrast, Roman architecture included temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses adorned with statues and reliefs.
Use of Geometry and Ornamentation: Islamic architecture is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy, often adorning surfaces such as walls, domes, and ceilings. Roman architecture utilized decorative elements such as columns, arches, and friezes, but these were often sculptural or representational rather than abstract.
Architectural Forms: Islamic architecture introduced new forms such as the domed mosque, the minaret, and the courtyard layout, which became iconic features of Islamic buildings. Roman architecture, on the other hand, was known for innovations like the arch, the dome, and the use of concrete.
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